It is common for an individual to experience cold extremities on occasion as a result of weather differences, bodily health, and lifestyle; When exposed to cold weather, the body strives to direct blood circulation to vital organs in order to keep them warm, resulting in a decrease in circulation. The symptoms of cold extremities range from mild to severe, and mild symptoms of infrequent occurrence should not be ignored, however severe or recurring symptoms should not be ignored, so they should consult a doctor and treat the underlying problem.
The causes of cold extremities
There are numerous factors that might result in cold extremities, including the following.
Chilly local weather
Cold extremities are one of the body’s natural methods of dealing with the lower air temperature. The place physique tries to reduce the amount of heat lost from the physique by constriction of blood vessels in the extremities to briefly reduce blood circulation to those areas, whereas blood vessels responsible for delivering blood to vital organs like the heart, lungs, and mind chill out, thus increasing blood circulation and warmth. In these areas, the fact is, long-term narrowing of blood vessels and a decrease in the quantity of blood flowing to the extremities may result in some health issues due to a decrease in the quantity of oxygen reaching these tissues, and the color of the fingers may change to blue, which is known as cyanosis, and the color returns. Normal fingers following proper blood circulation return, however, it may be accompanied by swelling, discomfort, and numbness. In reality, the recurrence of this problem may result in the appearance of skin ulcers and tissue demise.
Raynaud’s phenomenon
Raynaud’s syndrome affects the arteries responsible for transporting blood from the heart to various parts of the body and causes a brief and sudden constriction or narrowing of the blood vessels, and the areas most affected by this dysfunction are the fingers, fingers, and toes, and normally a seizure starts Raynaud’s as a result of publicity to rigidity and stress, or sudden media exposure to chilly temperatures, and the attack could final from a couple of minutes.
Arthropathy of the periphery.
Chilly extremities are commonly caused by peripheral artery disease, which is characterized by constriction or blockage of peripheral arteries near the extremities as a result of the gradual accumulation of plaque on the inside walls of the arteries, resulting in weak points. In fact, this illness typically affects the elderly and the risk of developing this illness increases in people who smoke or have diabetes after the age of fifty, and it should be noted that peripheral arterial illness is associated with different symptoms such as leg cramping, ache or heaviness when walking, hair loss in the legs, and changes in the nails.
Anxiety and stress
When the body experiences a high level of rigidity and anxiety, it naturally releases adrenaline (in English: Adrenaline) into the blood, with the intention of narrowing the peripheral vessels in the extremities and thus preserving the physique’s vitality so that the physique can use it to defend itself in the event of exposure to danger, and it should be noted that exposure to danger is a risk. Recurrent excessive rigidity and coldness of the limbs may result in several health difficulties, so care must be taken to avoid rigidity and study management measures to avoid these health issues.
Problems with circulation
Circulation problems are a common cause of cold extremities. Where the pleasant and cozy blood supply to the fingers and foot reduces, and there are a lot of circumstances that will result in blood circulation troubles, including the following:
- Inactivity and prolonged sitting.
- Smoking.
- High LDL cholesterol and plaque accumulation in the arteries.
- Some coronary heart disease.
Anemia
Anemia occurs as a result of a low level of healthy red blood cells in the blood caused by iron deficiency, vitamin B12 insufficiency, folate deficiency, chronic renal disease, and a variety of other health concerns. In reality, reasonable circumstances And severe anemia can cause a feeling of coldness in the limbs. Still, this issue can be avoided by receiving appropriate treatment, making some dietary changes, and taking nutritional supplements.
Diabetes
Diabetes increases the risk of circulatory issues, and a high blood sugar level frequently results in artery narrowing and a decrease in blood circulation to tissues, resulting in chilly extremities, in addition to the fact that not controlling blood sugar levels for an extended period of time exposes the patient to break. This disease is known as diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the nerves, and it can be accompanied by other symptoms such as tingling, burning, and coolness of the inner feet independent of heat contact when touched from the outside, and these symptoms can intensify in the evening.
Hypothyroidism
The thyroid gland plays a significant role in many vital bodily functions, and when the thyroid gland fails to operate properly, the number of thyroid hormones in the body drops, which has a detrimental impact on metabolism, blood circulation, coronary heart rate, and body temperature. A thyroid gland that is underactive might result in chilly extremities and an increased sensitivity to cold.
Different causes
There are numerous potential causes that might result in impacted by cold extremities, including:
Such medications include chemotherapy treatments, contraceptive pills, allergy, and cold medications, beta-blockers (Beta-blockers) used to treat high blood pressure, and a few migraine medications.
Leg stress syndrome: It is a neurological disorder that causes strange sensations in the legs while resting, such as crawling, discomfort, and coldness at times.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome: (Tarsal tunnel syndrome) is a neurological condition that is more common in diabetics and is caused by pressure on the ankle and foot nerves.
