The Impact of Cancer on the Reproductive System: 6 Key Symptoms and Their Effects

3. Changes in Menstrual Cycles or Sexual Function

Symptoms:

• Significant changes in menstrual cycles (heavier, lighter, or irregular periods).
• Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction in men and vaginal dryness or pain during intercourse in women.

Effects:

Changes in menstrual cycles or sexual function can indicate reproductive cancers such as ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and cervical cancer. Women may experience heavier, lighter, or irregular periods due to cancer disrupting normal hormonal balance and tissue function. Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction in men or vaginal dryness and pain during intercourse in women, can result from cancers like prostate cancer and cervical cancer. These changes highlight the need for early cancer detection and medical evaluation.